tgt

Merck & Co. (NYSE: MRK) is set to report earnings Monday, July 21, ahead of the opening bell. According to First Call, analysts are looking for a profit of 83 cents on revenue of $6.05 billion, an improvement over the 82 cents per share it reported in the same quarter last year, but a decline over the $6.1 billion in sales. Last quarter, the company beat per-share earnings estimates, but disappointed in sales.

Merck has suffered some bad news this quarter:

• The biggest blow was no doubt the FDA rejection of Merck's new cholesterol drug, Cordaptive. With so many drugs coming off patent, the drug company was relying on Cordaptive to contribute as much as $2 billion a year in sales.
• Also, prescriptions for Vytorin, co-marketed with Schering-Plough (NYSE: SGP), kept falling. While this was to be expected following the January released study suggesting Vytorin and Zetia may not work well as older generic statins, the impact could be larger than expected.
  
• As for its cervical-cancer vaccine Gardasil, recently an analyst report from UBS questioned whether sales of the vaccine have met Wall Street estimates for the second quarter. UBS has proceeded to downgrade Merck to Neutral from Buy.
• Then, only Thursday, Merck announced a program to resolve and fund the $4.85 billion settlement stemming from the Vioxx 50,000 lawsuits. More than 97 percent of eligible claimants now have initiated enrollment in the program and will start receiving checks beginning late next month. In a way, though, this is a good news/bad news sort of thing. Investors like it when outstanding issues are resolved.

Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) is reporting its fiscal third quarter financial results Monday, July 21, after the close. The question is not only what Apple will report, but also how the Street will react, and most important, is it a buy ahead of earnings?

In terms of numbers, according to Thompson Financial's survey of analysts, Apple is expected to report net income of $972.6 million, or $1.08 per share, on sales of $7.4 billion. That's an 18.9% profit growth and a 37% sales growth.

Investors will be interested in the following:

iPhone sales numbers for Q3 may not interest investors that much, as the new 3G iPhone was released in fiscal Q4, and that is expected to be the main driver of iPhone sales going forward. The launch, despite its technical glitches was very successful, but investors might be concerned over Apple's ability to supply the demand. Already German and many U.S. stores have experienced shortages.

Before the bell: Citi earnings push futures higher despite MER, GOOG, MSFT disappointments

Advanced Micro Devices (NYSE: AMD) stock is down 6.6% in premarket trading after the company posted its seventh consecutive quarterly loss of $1.19 billion, or $1.96 per share, missing Wall Street estimates. The operating loss would have been 60 cents a share, heftier than the loss of 52 cents a share from analysts polled by Reuters Estimates. Following the report, AMD also announced that CEO Hector Ruiz would be replaced by COO Dirk Meyer. Ruiz will stay on as executive chairman.

The Wall Street Journal reports that Freddie Mac (NYSE: FRE) is considering raising capital by selling as much as $10 billion in new shares to investors. FRE stock is down again this morning after the recent wild swings in share price. This morning FRE shares are trading over 5.7% lower in premarket action.

Mattel Inc. (NYSE: MAT) shares rose nearly 4% in after-hours trading following second-quarter financial results. The toy maker's profit fell by nearly half, but results still beat Wall Street expectations. Global Barbie sales dropped off 6%.

U.S. stock futures turned higher Friday morning after earnings from Citigroup that beat expectations offset disappointment from Merrill, Google and Microsoft. There was also some pressure from oil as prices rebounded to above $131 a barrel, following Nigeria cutting output.

Many on Thursday started wondering if we have seen the bottom. Stocks rallied for a second straight session as oil continued its price drop. Better -than-expected earnings for JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) again lifted banks. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 207.38 points, or 1.9%, the S&P 500 index rose 15.7 points, or 1.2%, and the Nasdaq Composite Index gained 27.45 points, or 1.2%.

Without any economic releases today, the market will continue to focus on earnings, and investors have a lot to mull, especially after Thursday's wave of financial results releases after the close, and with financials and techs being in the center of attention.

After JPMorgan Chase brought on some optimism with its results Thursday morning, Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER) reported after the close a wider-than-expected loss of $4.65 billion, or $4.9 a share, on $9.7 billion of credit-market writedowns. The loss per share was larger than any analyst had expected according to Bloomberg survey. MER shares are declining over 4.8% in premarket trading.

Before the bell: Futures higher ahead of housing data and a wave of earnings; JPM, KO already reported

Nokia Corp. (NYSE: NOK) shares are up over 7.4% in premarket trading after the world's largest maker of handsets said second-quarter profit fell 61% to $1.75 billion, or 46 cents per share, while sales rose 4% to $20.87 billion. Excluding items, Nokia's profit rose 8% to $2.18 billion. Nokia beat estimates of earnings of 56 cents per share on $20.05 billion in revenue, according to Thomson Financial. The mobile phone maker slightly raised its forecast for the mobile phone industry, saying volume would grow 10% or more in 2008.

Continental Airlines (NYSE: CAL) are up again this morning after climbing 38% Wednesday with the rest of the airline stocks. Continental swung to a second-quarter loss, hurt by record high fuel prices and weakening economic conditions. Still the losses of $3 million, or 3 cents per share, or excluding one-time items totaled $25 million, or 25 cents per share, beat expectations of a loss of 49 cents per share.

Yum Brands (NYSE: YUM) shares are down 4.3% in premarket trading after it reported a second-quarter profit of $224 million, or 45 cents a share. Revenue rose to $2.65 billion from $2.37 billion a year ago. While this beat estimates, and while the company raised its earnings growth forecast for the full year to 12% from 11%, investors were concerned about rising food costs which hurt profit margins in the second quarter.

It seems that Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL)'s new 3G iPhone was sold out in Germany after less than a week. Deutsche Telekom AG's T-Mobile division sold 15,000 iPhones and it's not clear when Apple will be able to deliver more iPhones for the German market, Financial Times Deutschland reported.

U.S. stock futures edged higher Thursday morning, a day after market staged a big rally. Investors this morning are bracing for some housing data, but more importantly, a wave of earnings. Already better-than-expected earnings from J.P. Morgan Chase boosted stock index futures from earlier declines this morning.

On Wednesday, bulls finally came back in drove to but equity as oil price continued its decline and airlines and Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC) reported results that Wall Street found encouraging, sending airline and financials stocks through the roof. The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended a three-day losing streak, jumping 276.74 points, or 2.5%. The S&P 500 climbed 30.45 points, or 2.5%, and the Nasdaq Composite gained 69.14 points, or 3.1%.

Still, all this sentiment might yet evaporate, or be seriously damped after housing data is released at 8:30 a.m. EDT. Building permits and housing starts for June are due out at that time. Also, weekly jobless claims will continue to paint the picture of the goings on in the labor market. At 10:00 a.m., the Philadelphia Fed index for July will be reported.

It would be interesting to see how the data and earnings play out. Already, J.P. Morgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) reported it profit sank 53% in the second quarter to $2.00 billion, or 54 cents per share. That beat estimates of 44 cents share. JPM shares are up over 5.5% in premarket trading.

It's funny how deadlines are sometimes so disconnected from what's really going on. Yes, eBay Inc. (NASDAQ: EBAY), the online auctioneer, beat analyst estimates coming in with earnings of 43 cents per share, compared to expectations of 41 cents. Yes, its earnings growth was a not-too-shabby 22%. And yes, PayPal remained its bright spot, with a 33% revenue growth. But eBay shares are trading down 7% in after-hours due to a soft outlook.

Is it just the soft outlook though? Most companies give a lower guidance these days as the weakening U.S. economy is hurting business. I'm sure some of eBay's softer outlook could indeed be attributed to the weakening economic conditions, but once they start digging deeper into the metrics, many on the Street aren't happy. For example, the 20% revenue growth -- or more specifically, the 13% revenue growth at eBay's Marketplace -- doesn't reflect the actual business very well, as advertising and increasing take rates have been contributing more and more. In fact, Silicone Alley Insider has no problem proclaiming that eBay growth is grinding to a halt, saying that "Transaction revenues grew just 9% year-over-year, vs. 14% y/y growth last quarter and 23% y/y growth during Q2 2007."

Then we have gross merchandise volume, or GMV, where analysts had been expecting a 12% growth. Not only did eBay post only an 8% year-over-year growth, but it posted a 2% decline sequentially. Another disappointment was the new listings numbers, which totaled 666.9 million, up 19% year-over-year and 3% sequentially.

Marketplace -- that's where the problems lie, and that's where investors would like to see improvements most; Skype and PayPal are growing well. Thing is, Marketplace isn't such a market place anymore. I'm not even sure how eBay can fix that. The internet and its users have evolved and I don't know that eBay fits the bill anymore. Just like Yahoo!, eBay is a mature company in the lifespan of the internet, and both have their glory days behind them. I wouldn't touch eBay stock as I don't see it going anywhere with its current business model.

Shares of eBay Inc. (NASDAQ: EBAY) are up about 2% today, ahead of the announcement of its quarterly financial results after the close. What to expect when the online auction site reports?

Well, if you're interested in numbers, eBay indicated that second-quarter earnings will be between 30 and 32 cents per share, or between 39 and 41 cents per share on an adjusted basis. The company also predicted revenue of $2.1 to $2.15 billion. Analysts polled by Thomson Financial expect eBay to be pretty much in-line with estimates, or just slightly better, and post adjusted earnings of 41 cents per share on revenue of $2.17 billion.

According to Jefferies & Co., eBay experiences "strong Marketplaces listings growth and ongoing strength in payments and non-gross merchandise value, or GMV, businesses." On Tuesday, RBC Capital Markets maintained its Sector Perform rating on eBay, but reduced the target price from $40 to $35 due to "continued transition of the company's platform and low visibility into the core marketplaces platform," and due to some misgivings about month-to-month worsening trends. However, Morgan Stanley, Citigroup and Banc of America actually raised estimates recently.

Before the bell: Futures lower ahead of data, earnings, despite Intel

Sun Microsystems (NASDAQ: JAVA) shares are trading nearly 8% higher in premarket action after announcing earnings forecast that was better analysts had expected.

Seagate (NYSE: STX) shares, however, dropped over 9% in after-hours trading Tuesday, after it forecast first quarter earnings below Street's estimates.

Sprint Nextel (NYSE: S) saw its shares jump 9.44% Tuesday. Reports say that SK Telecom is in talks with Sprint over potential deals.

Cleveland-Cliffs (NYSE: CLF) said it's going to buy Alpha Natural (NYSE: ANR) for $10 billion in cash and stock, putting a 35% premium on Alpha's stock. ANR shares are trading 27% higher in premarket action. CLF's, 4.5% lower.

The plunge in oil prices and Intel's good earnings report from Tuesday were not enough to lift mood on Wall Street this morning. Investors, worried about a wave of data, earnings and Bernanke's second day of testimony, pushed U.S. stock futures lower. However, after yesterday's wild swings in the market, we may yet see futures change directions several times before the open.

On Tuesday, the session was marred by wild and volatile trading, induced by concerns over financials in general and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in particular. The steep drop in oil prices -- over $6 a barrel -- offset somewhat Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke's bleak testimony. Sill, the Dow Jones Industrial Average ended 92 points, or 0.84%, lower to close under the 11,000 mark. The S&P 500 dropped 13 points, or 1.09%, while the Nasdaq Composite, in anticipation of Intel's earnings, rose 2 points, or 0.13%.

Today, more economic data and earnings will affect the Street's sentiment.
At 8:30 a.m. EDT, consumer price index -- inflation at the consumer level -- for June is due out. Again, there is a big difference between expected CPI and core CPI, which excludes food and energy prices.
At 9:00 a.m., May net foreign purchases will be reported and shortly after, June industrial production and capacity utilization.
At 2:00 p.m., investors could go over the released minutes from the last Federal Reserve meeting.

Meanwhile, Bernanke will continue his testimony that is due to start at 10 a.m. EDT.

So the Wall Street Journal and a few blogs reported that Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) said Tuesday it has filed a suit against Psystar Corp., a Florida-based company that makes and sells computers that run Leopard, Apple's Macintosh operating system software. The suit was filed July 3.

Apple seems to think that Psystar is infringing its copyrighted computers as Psystar's $600 Open Computer "violates an Apple policy that forbids people from installing Apple's Macintosh software on anything other than an Apple-labeled device."

But according to AppleInsider, "A representative for the company, identified only as Robert [argues] that the Mac OS X end-user license agreement, which prohibits third-party installations of Mac OS X on non-Apple hardware, stands in violation of antitrust laws." Rodolfo Pedraza, Psystar co-founder said in the past to the Journal that his company pays for every copy of the software it sells.

I understand what Apple is so worried about. If anyone remembers the IBM Clones of the 80s, they also remember that very quickly IBM has lost the leadership role in the market for IBM PC compatibles by 1990. It wasn't the end for International Business Machines Corp. (NYSE: IBM) as it derived a considerable income stream from license fees. But Macs are not just hardware, they're software too, and we all know what operating system has dominated those PCs. Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) Windows has become the global leader.

So other than the fact that Apple has different rules on what can run on its computers, iPods and iPhones, including the strict iTunes/iPod relationship, seem strenuous to the extreme and definitely borderline violating some consumer protection laws, it's also possible Apple may be missing on a great opportunity here. The Journal mentions that No. 2 computer maker Dell Inc. (NASDAQ: DELL) is interested in making such Apple OS capable computers, meaning Apple see sales increase ten fold and capitalize on licensing fees as well as software sales.

Then again, knowing Jobs' strict attention to details, his Alpha personality and controlling nature, I'd say that's likely never to happen.

After four years, a federal judge has finally ruled in the counterfeit goods case in which Tiffany & Co. (NYSE: TIF) sued eBay Inc. (NASDAQ: EBAY), demanding it create better polices on its auction site and assume responsibility for the goods traded there.

But the judge ruled in favor of eBay, saying that "the law is clear: it is the trademark owner's burden to police its mark. [...] Tiffany must ultimately bear the burden of protecting its trademark."

No doubt, this is a significant victory for eBay and all online retailers that, while agreeing to take fake merchandise off their sites, want to be alerted to it by the owners of the trademarks. This means e-tailers don't need to police their sites for counterfeit goods, something that would have been quite costly.

If this sounds a little odd to you, maybe that's because of a recent suit regarding copyrighted material on Google Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG)'s YouTube. Viacom Inc. (NYSE: VIA) has sued the owner of the video sharing site for $1 billion in damages, accusing YouTube of enabling copyright infringement since users upload copyrighted material to the site.

Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ) shares rose over 2% by 12:45 on a day the market saw some scary dips earlier and the S&P 500 is still in the red.

The health-care giant is rising after it reported its second-quarter financial results, posting an 8% growth in profit to $1.18 per share (excluding one time charges) and a 9% increase in total revenue to $16.45 billion. The results handily beat analyst expectations (according to Thomson Financial) of $1.12 per share, on revenue of $16 billion. Not only that, but the company also increased its 2008 earnings forecast.

J&J execs claim the company wasn't being significantly hurt by the weakened U.S. economy, and judging from the effect of the lower dollar, which was responsible for 5.6% of the 9% higher revenue, perhaps they're right. Still, the company can't ignore that while international sales jumped 16.2%, U.S. sales increased only 2.1%.

But among the different pharmaceutical companies, it seems there is little doubt that J&J is better poised to ride this global economic downturn; as opposed to to pure-play pharmas, J&J has a more diversified business model. Already the difference was clear in this quarter's results and will probably make even more of a difference in the future, as many pharma companies lose sales to generic drug makers when products go off patent.

Before the bell: Futures tumble on financials, ahead of data, earnings

Genentech Inc. (NYSE: DNA) said Monday its profit rose 5% on sales of its blockbuster cancer drugs to $782 million, or 73 cents per share. Excluding charges, the company earned 82 cents per share. Revenue rose 8% to just under $3.24 billion. The results did not meet analysts expectations, according to Thomson Financial, expected profit of 86 cents per share on revenue of $3.23 billion. The biotechnology company raised its full-year outlook on expectations for additional sales gains, allowing shares to trade 1.4% higher in premarket action.

The downgrades in financials continue. While Wachovia itself has been hit with downgrades two days in a row now,it cut AIG (NYSE: AIG) stock to Market Perform from Outperform. AIG shares are declining over 6.3% in premarket trading.

Staying with financials, the faith of Lehman Brothers (NYSE: LEH) is all but certain these days. LEH shares plunged some 40% in the past five days alone (81% yea-to-date) following speculation about clients leaving and a reported search for new strategic options. But can Lehman find any bidders? With employees controlling around 30% of the stock this would be a more difficult deal than usual. But as Lehman is being compared lately to Bear Stearns, the brokerage firm may not have much choice. LEH shares are declining yet another 2.4% in premarket trading after sinking over 14% Monday.

Who is next to fail/fall? That seems to be the only question on investors' minds these days, and this morning is not different as concern about the health of the financial sector grows. With global markets plunging overnight, the dollar falling to yet another record low against the euro and ahead of a day full of economic data releases and earnings, as well as a testimony from Fed chairman Bernanke, U.S. stock futures dropped this morning, indicating the market is poised for a lower open.

On Monday, what seemed like might be a promising day with the government plan to bail out Fannie Mae (NYSE: FNM) and Freddie Mac (NYSE: FRE) and several large deals including the mega beer deal between Anheuser-Busch (NYSE: BUD) and InBev. But once again financials took front stage and after IndyMac was seized by federal regulators over the weekend Wall Street tumbled. The Dow industrials fell 45 points, or 0.41%, the S&P 500 dropped 11 points, or 0.9%, and the Nasdaq Composite lost 26 points, or 1.17%.

As the day go on, investors will have more to chew on though as several economic reports are due out today. June Producer Price Index, a measure of inflation at the wholesale level, is due before the market open, at 8:30 a.m. EDT. While economists expect a smaller increase in prices in June, an increase is expected for both PPI and core-PPI, which excludes food and energy prices.
At the same time, June retail sales will be released, and may show a nice increase due to the government checks.
July NY Empire State Index will also be released at that time and it's likely we'll see it decline further.
Then, 10:00 a.m., a reading on business inventories for May is due.